What Is a Physician Assistant?

PAs play an increasingly vital role as front-line healthcare providers. It is important for our patients to know that, regardless of whether you see a PA or our physicians, here at South Coast Gynecologic Oncology, Inc. you are being treated by a highly educated, well trained healthcare provider who places you, the patient, at the center of their care.

A physician assistant-certified (PA-C) is a graduate of an accredited physician assistant educational program who has undergone testing by the National Commission on Certification of Physician Assistants. PA-Cs are state-licensed to practice medicine with a supervising physician. A physician assistant is a member of a medical team that includes doctors, surgeons, nurses, and other healthcare professionals. Commonly called a PA, these individuals provide primary medical services.

Sometimes a PA is incorrectly called a physician’s assistant, implying that they assist a doctor instead of being a primary care provider. While PAs must be supervised by doctors, they don’t have to be on the premises of the medical facility while the PA is working with a patient.

Some confuse physician assistants with medical assistants, but they’re very different. A PA is a primary care provider with a master’s degree, while a medical assistant performs basic clinical tasks and may have a certificate from a post-secondary program.

With thousands of hours of medical training, PAs practice in every state and in every medical setting and specialty, improving healthcare access and quality.

How does South Coast Gynecologic Oncology, Inc. utilize Physician Assistants for our patient care?

Our PAs are experienced medical professionals who diagnose illness, develop, and manage treatment and chemotherapy plans, prescribe medications, and often serve as a patient’s principal healthcare provider within our practice. Our PAs are versatile and constantly collaborating with our physicians to assure that you are receiving the very best care possible. Our PAs assist during your surgery and are very familiar with your treatment and care needed. Most follow up appointments are scheduled with our PAs as well as ongoing follow-up care and annual exams.

What are the advantages of seeing our PAs for medical care?

Our PA’s education and practice emphasize patient education, preventive care, and chronic care management. Their medical training enables them to provide a wide spectrum of patient care and treat the “whole patient”. Many times, our PAs can spend more time with our patient’s going over the details of your treatment and answering the questions you may have about your ongoing care here at South Coast Gynecologic Oncology, Inc. Our PAs are always collaborating with your physician and if at any point in your care you need to be seen by your physician our PAs will make sure that happens. Your physician is typically in the office as well on the day of your appointment if there are any additional questions or needs.

How are PAs educated and trained?

The PA educational program is modeled after medical school curriculum and completed over the course of about 24 to 27 months. Training includes a combination of classroom and clinical instruction. This is similar to pre-med studies required of medical students.

PA-Cs complete more than 2,000 hours of clinical training in services such as family medicine, internal medicine, obstetrics and gynecology, pediatrics, general surgery, emergency medicine and psychiatry. When PA-Cs graduate from their program, they must take national certification tests, commonly called boards.
To become a PA, you need to earn a master’s degree from a PA training program that has received accreditation from the Accreditation Review Commission on Education for the Physician Assistant (ARC-PA). These programs typically take two to three academic years.

As care providers, PAs perform a wide range of services, including:
● Taking comprehensive medical histories
● Performing physical exams
● Ordering and interpreting diagnostic tests
● Develop treatment plans
● Collaborating with the other members of the patient’s healthcare team
● Diagnosing injuries and illnesses
● Prescribing medications
● Documenting and communicating relevant patient information
● Counseling and educating patients regarding health maintenance and disease prevention
● Perform procedures
● Assist in surgeries
● Make rounds in hospitals and nursing homes
● Do clinical research

How are PAs different from nurse practitioners (NPs)?

PAs are educated in general medicine, which offers a comprehensive view of all aspects of medicine. NPs must choose a “population focus”, e.g., pediatric nurse practitioner or women’s health nurse practitioner. PAs are also trained to practice medicine using a curriculum modeled on medical school education. Being trained with this medical model, PAs are trained to assist in surgery while NPs are not. PAs also always have a collaborating physician they work with while NPs practice independently. NPs are trained in the advanced practice of nursing. Here at South Coast Gynecologic Oncology, Inc. we determined that the best option for our patients and their treatment is to utilize PAs at their highest level allowing the practice and the patient to benefit from their expertise and training.